miscellaneous/primary survey and resuscitation

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683d0f4ac1b3f4bd827da883

Orthopedics

miscellaneous

primary survey and resuscitation

A 32-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department after being struck by a vehicle while crossing the street. She was found unresponsive at the scene, with significant external injuries noted to her lower extremities. Her vital signs upon arrival are: temperature 37.1°C, blood pressure 85/60 mmHg, pulse 148 beats/min, respiratory rate 18 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation 98% on room air. On physical examination, she opens her eyes spontaneously and tracks movement. When spoken to, her responses are inappropriate and disoriented, yet discernible words are uttered. She exhibits withdrawal to painful stimuli applied to her upper extremities. Additional findings include bilateral femur deformity with obvious open fractures. Considering her presentation, what is her Glasgow Coma Scale score and the most critical immediate management priority?

Lab ParameterValueReference Range
Hemoglobin132 g/L120-160 g/L
Lactate4.8 mmol/L<2.0 mmol/L
White Blood Cell Count16.2 x 10^9/L4.0-11.0 x 10^9/L
Arterial Blood Gas pH7.287.35-7.45
Arterial Blood Gas PaCO235 mmHg35-45 mmHg
Arterial Blood Gas PaO295 mmHg80-100 mmHg
Arterial Blood Gas Bicarbonate18 mmol/L22-26 mmol/L

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