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Orthopedics
miscellaneous
primary survey and resuscitation
A 32-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department after being struck by a vehicle while crossing the street. She was found unresponsive at the scene, with significant external injuries noted to her lower extremities. Her vital signs upon arrival are: temperature 37.1°C, blood pressure 85/60 mmHg, pulse 148 beats/min, respiratory rate 18 breaths/min, and oxygen saturation 98% on room air. On physical examination, she opens her eyes spontaneously and tracks movement. When spoken to, her responses are inappropriate and disoriented, yet discernible words are uttered. She exhibits withdrawal to painful stimuli applied to her upper extremities. Additional findings include bilateral femur deformity with obvious open fractures. Considering her presentation, what is her Glasgow Coma Scale score and the most critical immediate management priority?
| Lab Parameter | Value | Reference Range |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin | 132 g/L | 120-160 g/L |
| Lactate | 4.8 mmol/L | <2.0 mmol/L |
| White Blood Cell Count | 16.2 x 10^9/L | 4.0-11.0 x 10^9/L |
| Arterial Blood Gas pH | 7.28 | 7.35-7.45 |
| Arterial Blood Gas PaCO2 | 35 mmHg | 35-45 mmHg |
| Arterial Blood Gas PaO2 | 95 mmHg | 80-100 mmHg |
| Arterial Blood Gas Bicarbonate | 18 mmol/L | 22-26 mmol/L |
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